Dr. Bounds

Dr. Todd Miller, DDS
Dr. Steven Bounds, DDS, MS

(949) 857-1053
(949) 857-4611 (Fax)
  
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Early Detection and Treatment Can Help Save Your Teeth Without Invasive Treatments

The Stages of Gum Disease

It has been estimated that 75% of Americans have some form of gum disease which can be linked to serious health complications and causes dental problems that are avoidable.

The 3 Stages of Gum Disease Are:

  • Gingivitis
  • Periodontitis
  • Advanced Periodontitis

Gum Disease is Preventable

periodontal disease in Irvine, CA

The Dangers Of Gum Disease

Gum disease has been linked to an increased risk for many serious health complications, including: 

  • Heart Disease
  • Premature Birth or Low Birth-Weight Babies
  • Stroke
  • Pancreatic Cancer
  • Memory Loss or Dementia
  • Diabetes
  • Head and Neck Cancer

Featured Services

  • Dental Implants
  • LANAP® Laser Treatment
  • Bone Grafting
  • Gingivectomy
  • Guided Tissue Regeneration
  • Occlusal Adjustment
  • Osseous Surgery
  • Periodontal Maintenance
  • Periodontal Plastic Surgery
  • Ridge Augmentation
  • Ridge Preservation
  • Scaling and Root Planing
  • Sedation
  • Sinus Lift
  • Tooth Extraction

For New Patients

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Stages Of Gum Disease in Irvine, CA

Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is a chronic bacterial infection that damages the gums and bone supporting the teeth, which eventually leads to tooth loss if not treated. Other more serious health problems have been associated with periodontal infection, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and pre-term, low-birth-weight babies.

Indications of periodontal disease include: swollen, painful, or bleeding gums, bad breath, and loose or sensitive teeth. Unfortunately, periodontal disease is not always obvious. Bacterial infection may be silently and progressively destroying the soft tissues and bone that support the teeth.

There are many factors that contribute to periodontal disease, such as oral hygiene habits (grinding or clenching), poorly fitting dentures or bridges, stress, general health, medications, systemic diseases, genetics, poor diet, and tobacco use, which can also influence treatment effectiveness and disease recurrence.

There are three main stages of gum disease:

Stages of Gum Disease Irvine, CA   

Stage 1: Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a mild form of the disease, caused by bacteria irritating the gums. Plaque, a sticky film that forms on the teeth and gums hardens into calculus, which forms a rough surface along the gum line on which more plaque accumulates, causing more irritation and swelling. Although this usually results in sore, bleeding gums, bad breath and spaces between the gums and teeth (pockets) there is no damage to the bone at this point.
Stages of Gum Disease Irvine, CA   

Stage 2: Periodontitis

Periodontitis occurs when plaque and possibly calculus are found below the gum line. The gums are irritated and bright red. They bleed easily and shrink back, or recede. The ligaments that attach the tooth roots to the bone break down and the gum detaches and pulls away from the teeth. The pockets deepen and fill with more bacteria. The damage to ligaments and bone results in loose teeth.
Stages of Gum Disease Irvine, CA   

Stage 3: Advanced Periodontitis

Advanced periodontitis is the most severe stage of the disease process. When periodontitis progresses to the advanced stage, pockets deepen and may fill with pus. There is typically swelling around tooth roots and sensitivity to hot or cold. As bone loss increases, tooth loss generally occurs. Sometimes the teeth need to be removed to preserve the overall health of your mouth.
 

The stages of gum disease are progressive and can result in eventual tooth loss if left untreated. The earlier that this disease is identified and treated, the better your chances are to keep your teeth for the rest of your life. Schedule your appointment with a doctor for gum disease detection and treatment today.


Have Additional Questions? Call Now: (949) 857-1053 | Ready to Schedule Your Appointment? Click Here!

 

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About Us

Dr. Miller and Bounds are recognized as leaders in their profession, providing a full range of periodontal and dental implant procedures, including dental implants, denture replacement with dental implants, and many other advanced surgical procedures.

Contact Us

Todd E. Miller, DDS
Steven J. Bounds, DDS
16100 Sand Canyon Ave, Ste 320
Irvine, CA 92618
Patients: (949) 857-1053
Fax: (949) 857-4611

Featured Services

  • Dental Implant Information
  • LANAPĀ® Laser Treatment
  • Bone Grafting
  • Sedation

For New Patients

  • Financial Policies
  • Patient Form Downloads
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • About Your First Visit
  • Scheduling Information